Science Electives Grade 11 & 12

Science Courses/Options

  Grade 11 - Electives

Biology 30S 

This course examines the structure and functioning of the human body. The major organ systems will be investigated with a focus on understanding and maintaining personal wellness.

Chemistry 30S 

Students will start with an introduction to basic atomic structure, the periodic table and chemical nomenclature, followed by an overview of chemical reactions and stoichiometry. The course then looks at the chemistry of solutions and gases and ends with a short introduction to organic chemistry. This course may be the students first time incorporating mathematic problem solving in science, so registration in Applied and/or Pre-Calculus Math is beneficial. 

Physics 30S 

This course includes a study of waves, including sound, light, and wave technologies. The mechanics unit focuses on basic kinematics and dynamics, such as speed, acceleration, and Newton’s laws. Gravitational, electric, and magnetic fields are also explored. The emphasis is on a qualitative understanding of fundamental physics concepts. Some analytical skills are required for problem solving, including algebra, trigonometry, and graphing.

Grade 12 - Electives 

Biology 40S

This course focuses on DNA, genetics, evolution, and biodiversity. Students will explore topics such as protein synthesis, genetic engineering, biotechnology, and human genetics. They will also learn about the theory of evolution and how this has led to the diversity of living organisms.

Chemistry 40S 

Students will start with the study of aqueous chemical reactions followed by an introduction to the kinetics of chemical reactions. The course then focuses on the concept of chemical equilibrium and how it is reached and manipulated in chemical reactions. Students will then apply this concept specifically to the chemistry of solutions, acids and bases. Finally, a short introduction to the quantum model of the atom is presented. This course builds on the mathematical problem solving of CH30S, so registration in Applied and/or Pre-Calculus math is beneficial.

Physics 40S 

The studies of kinematics and dynamics are explored in greater depth to include projectile motion, work, energy, collisions, and momentum. Discover how satellites orbit and astronauts travel to the moon in the exploration of space unit. The fields unit is extended to include electromagnetism, Coulomb’s law, and the basics of electricity.

Advanced Biology 42S

This course focuses on Environmental Science as well as Advanced Biological Science topics. Students who wish to continue studying science in these areas at a post-secondary level will benefit from the initial exposure this course provides. Prerequisite: 80% or higher in Biology 40S 

Advanced Chemistry 42S

This course is designed to introduce highly motivated students to challenging concepts in chemistry that are typically learned in a first-year university chemistry class. Students will be introduced to topics such as advanced bonding theory, thermochemistry & thermodynamics, advanced equilibrium concepts, and electrochemistry. Students who will be taking chemistry in university with the intention of entering a STEM field will benefit from the advanced content, academic rigor, and lab skill acquisition of this course. Prerequisite: 80% or higher in CH40S. Completion of or registered in Pre-Calculus MA40S. 

Advanced Physics 42S 

This course is designed to introduce highly motivated students to challenging concepts in physics that are typically learned in a first-year university physics class. Students explore principles of Newtonian mechanics, specifically rotational motion, angular momentum, torque, and drag. They will look at fluids in relation to pressure, buoyancy, and hydraulics, as well as optics (lenses, mirrors, and light) and elements of modern physics. A portion of the course includes hands on “Try Engineering” projects where students apply their physics knowledge to build and create various design projects. Students who will be taking physics in university with the intention of entering a STEM field will benefit from the advanced content, academic rigor, and investigation skills acquisition of this course. Prerequisite: 80% or higher in PH40S. Completion of, or currently registered in, Pre-Calculus Mathematics 40S.

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